Isuka eIipaneli zeParquet zaseVersaillesifana nebhotwe elilelo gama linye, kwipateni ye-chevron yomgangatho womthi weparquet ofumaneka ngaphakathi kwimizi emininzi yale mihla, i-parquetry iqhayisa ngokudibana nobuhle kunye nesimbo ekunzima ukusibetha.Xa ungena kwigumbi elinomgangatho we-parquet, impembelelo ikhawuleza - kwaye iyamangalisa namhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo.Omnye unokuzibuza, kwenzeka njani ukuba kwenziwe iiparquetry?Apha, siza kuphonononga imvelaphi yolu hlobo luhle lomgangatho womgangatho, kwaye sifumanise ukuba kutheni ihlala ithandwa kakhulu njengokhetho lwangaphakathi namhlanje.
Uphuhliso olucekethekileyo phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 eFransi
Ngaphambi kokufika kweIipaneli zeParquet zaseVersailles, izindlu ezinkulu kunye neechâteaus zaseFransi - kwaye ngokwenene ininzi yelizwe lonke - yayigudiswe ngelitye lebhastile okanye ilitye.Ifakwe phezu kwezidibanisi zamaplanga, loo migangatho inexabiso eliphezulu yayilucelomngeni lokuyigcina ingunaphakade, njengoko ubunzima bayo kunye nesidingo sokuhlanjwa okumanzi kwakuya kuchaphazela izakhelo zamaplanga ezingaphantsi.Nangona kunjalo, into entsha yayiza kukhokelela kwifashoni entsha yomgangatho kwi-16th Century France.Indlela entsha yomgangatho weplanga wohlobo lwe-mosaic yayisele iza kuthabatha ilizwe ngesiphango - emva koko iYurophu, kunye nehlabathi.
Ekuqaleni, iibhloko zomthi zazincanyathiselwe kumgangatho wesamente, kodwa kwakusele kulindelwe indlela entsonkothileyo.Inkqubo entsha yeparquet de menuiserie(iparquet eyenziwe ngamaplanga) iibhloko ezidityaniswe zibe ziipaneli, ezibanjelwe kunye lulwimi olusikelelwe kunye noyilo lwegroove.Indlela enjalo ivumele ukuyilwa kwemigangatho entsonkothileyo ngokumangalisayo, ebonisa ipateni yokuhombisa, kunye nokwahluka kombala ngenxa yobukho beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhuni oluqinileyo.Ngaloo ndlela, ubugcisa be-parquetry bazalwa.Olu hlobo lutsha lomgangatho ophantsi lwalunobuhle ngenkangeleko, lunxitywe nzima, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukulugcina kunelo lamatye.Igama layo lithathwe kwi-Old Frenchiparchet, intsingiseloindawo encinci evaliweyo,kwaye yayiza kuba luphawu olubalaseleyo lwangaphakathi lwaseFransi kwinkulungwane elandelayo.
Ewe, yayilibhotwe laseVersailles elaliza kuphakamisa olu hlobo lomgangatho womgangatho ukuya kudumo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Uguquko kuyilo lwangaphakathi lwaseFransi lwaluza kuqalisa, kwaye yayiza kudala umtsalane owawuza kwenza ubuhle belizwe lube lolangazelelo lwehlabathi lonke.
Ukubanjwa ngaphakathi kwibhotwe laseVersailles
UKumkani uLouis XIV wongamela ukwakhiwa kweBhotwe laseVersailles ngowe-1682, kwindawo eyayikhe yahlala indawo yokuzingela eqhelekileyo.Olu lwakhiwo lutsha lwaluza kubonisa ukuwohloka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili - kwaye akuzange kube nomngeni ukusukela ngoko.Ukusuka kumsebenzi owenziwe ngegolide ongapheliyo ukuya kwimpahla yesilivere eyomeleleyo, kuyo yonke indawo iliso elinokugalelwa kuyo lalizaliswe ngezona zinto zintle.Ngaphantsi kwezi zikhumbuzo ezininzi zobutyebi kwakukho imbonakalo engaguqukiyo ye-parquetry-ukukhanya okumangalisayo kunye neenkozo ezintsonkothileyo zowona msebenzi womthi ugqwesileyo.
Phantse onke amagumbi ebhotwe ayebekweIipaneli zeParquet zaseVersailles.Olu hlobo oluthile lweparquet lunokuqatshelwa ngokukhawuleza ngepatheni yalo ecacileyo yesikwere, ebekwe kwi-diagonal kwindawo ehlala kuyo.Ukusukela kwintshayelelo yayo ngaphakathi kwebhotwe elikhulu ukuya kwindawo yayo ngaphakathi koyilo lwangaphakathi lwangoku, i-motif yomgangatho weVersailles ihleli ibotshelelwe ngegama kulo mzuzu unomdla kwimbali yaseFransi.
Igumbi elinye lebhotwe, nangona kunjalo, litenxile kuyilo, linendlela eyahlukileyo yeparquetry xa lidibene – igumbi loMlindi weKumkanikazi.Ngaphakathi kweli gumbi lihle, ipateni ye-chevron parquet yomgangatho womthi yakhethwa.Eli gumbi linye laphawula isiqalo sobuhle bangaphakathi esonwabela imfuno ethile namhlanje, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300 emva kokusungulwa kwalo okokuqala.I-Chevron parquet flooring, ecaleni kwe-herringbone parquet, inokuqatshelwa njenge-parquetry uhlobo lokuzikhethela kwiMillennium yangoku.Ebuyela kwiBhotwe laseVersailles, ekugqityweni kwalo, uKumkani uLouis XIV wayifudusela yonke iNkundla yamaFrentshi kweli khaya litsha lizukileyo, apho laliza kuhlala khona de kwaqalisa iMvukelo yaseFransi ngowe-1789.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2022